Judgement and Decision Making Text Abstracts - 2572 Words

Reading 1.3 Jackall, R. (1988) Chapter 4, ‘Looking Up and Looking Around’, in Moral Mazes, Oxford University Press, NY. Abstract In the early sections of â€Å"Looking Up and Looking Around† Jackall seeks to explain the reasons behind inadequate decision making processes and ability. The circumstances and environments that cultivate ‘decision-making paralysis’ and a lack of individual decision making ability are explained. Numerous examples and reasons are outlined to communicate a manager’s fear of failure, reluctance to make decisions and inability to make effective decisions when required at all hierarchical levels. If a decision must be made, particularly for an unexpected situation or problem, there is a tendency to look up, at†¦show more content†¦Example Our section owns nine safety boats that are used by numerous units around Australia. We needed to downsize the fleet to five craft to save on sustainment costs and other expenses. We required a decision from higher headquarters in order to decide on how the craft would be distributed among the user units. The decision from higher headquarters was delayed a number of times as the member responsible for the decision did not want to offend the unit commanders by taking craft off them, while other units got to keep theirs. Eventually, the decision on allocation was passed to the member’s commander, who was well above the level required a decision of this nature. By simply looking at the merits of who needed the craft the most and allocating based on that reasoning the decision could have occurred a lot quicker and at an appropriate level. This decision-making paralysis at a higher level significantly affected our ability to conduct our work. Reading 4.2 Reason, J. (1990) ‘A general view of accident causation in complex systems’, in Human Error, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Abstract Reason’s â€Å"A general view of accident causation in complex systems† illustratesShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Principle Adoption For Working And Individual Decision On Ethics945 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is your key learning from the articles? My specific insight from this study is that I have perceived in the ethics principle adoption for working and individual decision on the ethics framework. When I have thought about ethics, it can be seemed to talk about the discipline or concern about judgement and responsibility on rightness. I have had research about the definition of ethics. Ethics is the way of individual and society has to do morality, but morality could be reality norms bias andRead MoreShould Advertising Directed At Children Be Restricted? Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesRestricted? The children are our next generation, they are our future. 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